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Is a BMI of 23 healthy?

A BMI of 23 is higher than 39% of men worldwide and 17% of American men. For women it is the 39th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "healthy weight".

Percentile
39%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 23
BMI 23

Healthy weightWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 23 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 23, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.539%1 in 3
India21.861%1 in 3
China24.338%1 in 3
United States29.017%1 in 6
Indonesia22.654%1 in 2
Pakistan23.447%1 in 2
Nigeria22.654%1 in 2
Brazil26.525%1 in 4
Bangladesh21.461%1 in 3
Russia26.029%1 in 3
Mexico27.620%1 in 5
Norway27.416%1 in 6

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 23, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.839%1 in 3
India22.058%1 in 2
China23.645%1 in 2
United States29.120%1 in 5
Indonesia23.943%1 in 2
Pakistan24.839%1 in 3
Nigeria24.044%1 in 2
Brazil27.026%1 in 4
Bangladesh22.156%1 in 2
Russia26.728%1 in 4
Mexico28.619%1 in 5
Norway26.326%1 in 4

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 23 is 75 kg (164 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 63 kg (138 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 23 is most ordinary for men in Mali, where it is higher than 50% of men, and stands out most in Tonga, where it is higher than 8%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 23 healthy?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: 18.5 to 24.9 is the healthy range. A BMI of 23 is higher than 39% of men and 39% of women worldwide, and 17% of men and 20% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 23?
Worldwide, about 1 in 3 men and 1 in 3 women have a BMI of 23 or less. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 23?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 23 is 59 kg (130 lb); at 170 cm, 66 kg (147 lb); at 180 cm, 75 kg (164 lb); at 190 cm, 83 kg (183 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

Compare your BMI