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Is a BMI of 21 healthy?

A BMI of 21 is higher than 26% of men worldwide and 10% of American men. For women it is the 27th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "healthy weight".

Percentile
26%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 21
BMI 21

Healthy weightWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 21 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 21, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.526%1 in 4
India21.843%1 in 2
China24.322%1 in 5
United States29.010%1 in 10
Indonesia22.635%1 in 3
Pakistan23.433%1 in 3
Nigeria22.636%1 in 3
Brazil26.515%1 in 7
Bangladesh21.447%1 in 2
Russia26.018%1 in 6
Mexico27.612%1 in 9
Norway27.48%1 in 13

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 21, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.827%1 in 4
India22.042%1 in 2
China23.628%1 in 4
United States29.113%1 in 8
Indonesia23.929%1 in 3
Pakistan24.827%1 in 4
Nigeria24.031%1 in 3
Brazil27.016%1 in 6
Bangladesh22.143%1 in 2
Russia26.719%1 in 5
Mexico28.612%1 in 9
Norway26.315%1 in 6

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 21 is 68 kg (150 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 57 kg (126 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 21 is most ordinary for men in Rwanda, where it is higher than 48% of men, and stands out most in Tonga, where it is higher than 4%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 21 healthy?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: 18.5 to 24.9 is the healthy range. A BMI of 21 is higher than 26% of men and 27% of women worldwide, and 10% of men and 13% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 21?
Worldwide, about 1 in 4 men and 1 in 4 women have a BMI of 21 or less. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 21?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 21 is 54 kg (119 lb); at 170 cm, 61 kg (134 lb); at 180 cm, 68 kg (150 lb); at 190 cm, 76 kg (167 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

Compare your BMI