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Median age in Eswatini

The median age in Eswatini is 22.2 years (2024): half the population is older, half younger. That is 8.4 years younger than the world median of 30.6, and makes Eswatini the 140th oldest of 193 countries.

Key numbers

Median age
22.2 yrs
2024
vs world
-8.4 yrs
world 30.6
Oldest rank
140 of 193
1 = oldest
Youngest rank
54 of 193
1 = youngest
Life expectancy
64.1 yrs
at birth, 2023

Eswatini among its neighbours

Ranking neighbours (three on each side) plus every Africa country in our data, youngest first
#CountryMedian agevs worldRegion
1Central African Republic14.4-16.2Africa
2Niger15.4-15.2Africa
3Somalia15.5-15.1Africa
4Mali15.6-15.0Africa
5Chad15.7-14.9Africa
6DR Congo15.8-14.8Africa
7Burundi16.1-14.5Africa
8Mozambique16.4-14.2Africa
9Angola16.5-14.1Africa
10Uganda16.7-13.9Africa
12Mauritania17.3-13.3Africa
13Tanzania17.4-13.2Africa
14Burkina Faso17.5-13.1Africa
15Zambia17.7-12.9Africa
16Malawi17.8-12.8Africa
17Benin17.9-12.7Africa
18Cameroon17.9-12.7Africa
19Nigeria17.9-12.7Africa
20Zimbabwe18.0-12.6Africa
21Guinea18.1-12.5Africa
22Cรดte d'Ivoire18.2-12.4Africa
23Togo18.2-12.4Africa
24South Sudan18.3-12.3Africa
26Republic of the Congo18.4-12.2Africa
27Gambia18.4-12.2Africa
28Sudan18.4-12.2Africa
29Liberia18.6-12.0Africa
30Eritrea18.9-11.7Africa
31Ethiopia18.9-11.7Africa
32Madagascar19.0-11.6Africa
33Guinea-Bissau19.2-11.4Africa
34Sao Tome and Principe19.3-11.3Africa
35Senegal19.4-11.2Africa
36Sierra Leone19.5-11.1Africa
37Rwanda19.7-10.9Africa
38Kenya19.8-10.8Africa
43Comoros20.5-10.1Africa
47Equatorial Guinea20.9-9.7Africa
48Ghana21.1-9.5Africa
49Namibia21.1-9.5Africa
51Gabon21.5-9.1Africa
52Lesotho21.6-9.0Africa
53Tajikistan22.1-8.5Asia
54Eswatini22.2-8.4Africa
55Papua New Guinea22.6-8.0Oceania
56Kiribati22.8-7.8Oceania
57Syria22.8-7.8Asia
60Botswana23.2-7.4Africa
63Egypt24.3-6.3Africa
66Djibouti24.7-5.9Africa
81Libya27.5-3.1Africa
84Algeria28.4-2.2Africa
85Cabo Verde28.4-2.2Africa
88South Africa28.5-2.1Africa
94Morocco29.5-1.1Africa
112Tunisia32.5+1.9Africa
121Seychelles34.0+3.4Africa
139Mauritius37.4+6.8Africa

In plain language

Line up everyone in Eswatini by age. The person in the middle is 22.2. That is the median: it says nothing about how old the oldest are or how many babies were born last year, only where the midpoint falls.

A median of 22.2 is younger than the world's 30.6. For scale, the youngest country here, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4 and the oldest, Japan, 49.4. Life expectancy at birth in Eswatini is 64.1 years, so a person at the median age has, on a rough reckoning, about 41.9 years ahead of them.

The 2024figure is the UN's medium-variant number; its estimates end in 2023. For a year this close the projection barely differs from an estimate, since everyone counted has already been born.

Questions

What is the median age in Eswatini?
22.2 years in 2024, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024. Half of the people in Eswatini are younger than 22.2 and half are older. The median is not the average age; it is the midpoint, so a handful of very old people do not move it.
Is Eswatini's population young or old?
Young. Eswatini is 8.4 years below the world median of 30.6, and ranks 140th oldest of the 193 countries here. The youngest country, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4; the oldest, Japan, 49.4.
How does Eswatini compare to Tajikistan?
Tajikistan has a median age of 22.1, 0.1 years younger than Eswatini. The two sit next to each other in the ranking, at 54th and 53rd youngest.

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024, median age in 2024 (medium variant), via Our World in Data (fetched 2026-10-26).

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