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Is 150 wpm a fast reading speed?

150 words per minute is faster than 16% of adults reading silently, going by a meta-analysis with a mean of 238 wpm for non-fiction. At 30 minutes a day that is about 21 books of 80,000 words a year.

Percentile
16%
of adults read slower than 150 words per minute
150 wpm

150 wpm by group

Percentile

Brysbaert 2019, normal approximation, SD 89
GroupMeanSlower than you1 in X
Adults, silent reading238 wpm16%1 in 6

Benchmarks

Common reference speeds and the share of adults each one beats
WhowpmFaster than
This page15016%
Audiobook narration, typical15518%
Adults reading aloud (Brysbaert 2019)18327%
Adult mean, non-fiction (Brysbaert 2019)23850%
Adult mean, fiction (Brysbaert 2019)26060%
Top of the skilled range (Rayner et al. 2016)40097%
Speed-reading course claim1000>99%

Percentile is the share of adults who read slower than this. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with mean 238 wpm and SD 89.

What this means

  • At 30 minutes a day, 150 wpm gets through about 21 books of 80,000 words a year, the book length our reading test assumes. The average reader at 238 wpm manages 33.
  • One 80,000-word novel takes 8 h 53 min of pure reading at this speed. A 2,000-word article takes 13 minutes.
  • Below 200 wpm is common for a second language or for dense text. Reading speed is mostly vocabulary: words you know on sight are words you do not have to decode.
  • Brysbaert's mean pools studies of adults silently reading English non-fiction. A timed test on a screen runs a little fast, because you know the clock is on.

Questions

Is 150 wpm a good reading speed?
150 wpm is faster than 16% of adults, against a mean of 238 wpm with SD 89. Slower than most adults, though dense text and a second language pull everyone down here.
What is the average reading speed?
Brysbaert's 2019 meta-analysis puts adult silent reading at 238 words per minute for non-fiction and 260 for fiction, with reading aloud at 183. The older figure of 300 wpm came from small samples of college students.
How many books a year is 150 wpm?
With 80,000-word books: about 10 a year at 15 minutes a day, 21 at 30 minutes and 41 at an hour. That is 88 wpm below the mean, so 12 books a year fewer than the average reader at 30 minutes a day.

Source: Brysbaert, Journal of Memory and Language 2019, meta-analysis of reading rate studies: adult silent reading of English non-fiction averages 238 wpm (SD 89), fiction 260, reading aloud 183. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with mean 238 wpm and SD 89.

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