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Is a BMI of 42 obese?

A BMI of 42 is higher than over 99% of men worldwide and 98% of American men. For women it is above the 99th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "obese".

Percentile
>99%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 42
BMI 42

ObeseWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 42 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 42, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.5>99%1 in 1,366
India21.8>99%under 1 in 10,000
China24.3>99%under 1 in 10,000
United States29.098%1 in 56
Indonesia22.6>99%under 1 in 10,000
Pakistan23.4>99%1 in 2,777
Nigeria22.6>99%under 1 in 10,000
Brazil26.5>99%1 in 696
Bangladesh21.4>99%under 1 in 10,000
Russia26.0>99%1 in 552
Mexico27.6>99%1 in 226
Norway27.4>99%1 in 1,699

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 42, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.8>99%1 in 361
India22.0>99%under 1 in 10,000
China23.6>99%under 1 in 10,000
United States29.197%1 in 29
Indonesia23.9>99%1 in 3,136
Pakistan24.8>99%1 in 361
Nigeria24.0>99%1 in 541
Brazil27.099%1 in 144
Bangladesh22.1>99%1 in 1,505
Russia26.799%1 in 108
Mexico28.698%1 in 55
Norway26.3>99%1 in 789

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 42 is 136 kg (300 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 114 kg (252 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 42 is most ordinary for men in Tonga, where it is higher than 98% of men, and stands out most in the Philippines, where it is higher than over 99%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 42 obese?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: 30 and over is obese, and 40 and over is class III. A BMI of 42 is higher than over 99% of men and over 99% of women worldwide, and 98% of men and 97% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 42?
Worldwide, about 1 in 1,366 men and 1 in 361 women have a BMI of 42 or more. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 42?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 42 is 108 kg (237 lb); at 170 cm, 121 kg (268 lb); at 180 cm, 136 kg (300 lb); at 190 cm, 152 kg (334 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

Compare your BMI