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Is a BMI of 30 obese?

A BMI of 30 is higher than 84% of men worldwide and 56% of American men. For women it is the 80th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "obese".

Percentile
84%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 30
BMI 30

ObeseWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 30 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 30, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.584%1 in 6
India21.897%1 in 29
China24.391%1 in 11
United States29.056%1 in 2
Indonesia22.696%1 in 23
Pakistan23.488%1 in 9
Nigeria22.695%1 in 22
Brazil26.575%1 in 4
Bangladesh21.494%1 in 17
Russia26.077%1 in 4
Mexico27.667%1 in 3
Norway27.472%1 in 4

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 30, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.880%1 in 5
India22.095%1 in 18
China23.692%1 in 13
United States29.155%1 in 2
Indonesia23.988%1 in 8
Pakistan24.880%1 in 5
Nigeria24.083%1 in 6
Brazil27.069%1 in 3
Bangladesh22.190%1 in 10
Russia26.769%1 in 3
Mexico28.659%1 in 2
Norway26.376%1 in 4

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 30 is 97 kg (214 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 82 kg (180 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 30 is most ordinary for men in Saint Lucia, where it is higher than 51% of men, and stands out most in India, where it is higher than 97%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 30 obese?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: 30 and over is obese (class I is 30 to 34.9). A BMI of 30 is higher than 84% of men and 80% of women worldwide, and 56% of men and 55% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 30?
Worldwide, about 1 in 6 men and 1 in 5 women have a BMI of 30 or more. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 30?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 30 is 77 kg (169 lb); at 170 cm, 87 kg (191 lb); at 180 cm, 97 kg (214 lb); at 190 cm, 108 kg (239 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

Compare your BMI