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Average BMI in United States

Men in United States have an average BMI of 29.0, women 29.1. Both means fall in the WHO overweight band for men and overweight for women. That puts United States 13th of 186 countries in our data, ranked from highest BMI to lowest.

Key numbers

Men
29.0
Overweight
Women
29.1
Overweight
SD, men / women
6.2 / 7.1
vs global mean
+4.5
women +4.3
Rank
13 of 186
1 = highest BMI
Est. obese
44% / 45%
men / women, BMI 30+

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Estimated share in each WHO category

Estimated from mean and SD with a normal curve, not surveyed shares
CategoryBMIMenWomen
Underweightunder 18.55%7%
Healthy weight18.5 to 2521%21%
Overweight25 to 3030%27%
Obese30 and over44%45%

Columns may not sum to 100 because of rounding. Real BMI distributions have a longer right tail than a normal curve, so the obese share here is probably a few points low.

United States among its neighbours

Ranking neighbours (three above and below) plus every Americas country in our data
#CountryMenWomenBothRegion
4Saint Lucia29.830.630.2Americas
10Jordan28.530.129.3Asia
11Belize27.630.829.2Americas
12Palestine28.330.029.1Asia
13United States29.029.129.1Americas
14Iraq28.029.928.9Asia
15United Arab Emirates28.229.628.9Asia
16Saudi Arabia28.129.528.8Asia
17Puerto Rico28.528.728.6Americas
20Bahamas27.329.128.2Americas
22Chile28.028.328.1Americas
23Mexico27.628.628.1Americas
25Barbados26.529.427.9Americas
26Jamaica26.029.927.9Americas
27Argentina28.027.827.9Americas
30Trinidad and Tobago26.828.927.9Americas
32El Salvador27.028.527.8Americas
35Uruguay27.527.627.6Americas
37Costa Rica26.928.127.5Americas
38Ecuador26.828.127.5Americas
40Nicaragua26.728.127.4Americas
41Saint Vincent and the Grenadines26.428.427.4Americas
51Canada27.526.827.1Americas
52Grenada25.329.027.1Americas
55Panama26.327.827.1Americas
57Honduras26.027.926.9Americas
61Paraguay26.727.126.9Americas
66Peru26.427.326.9Americas
67Venezuela26.726.926.8Americas
68Brazil26.527.026.8Americas
76Suriname25.527.926.7Americas
77Bolivia25.427.926.6Americas
78Dominican Republic25.727.626.6Americas
79Guatemala25.827.526.6Americas
82Guyana25.228.026.6Americas
92Colombia26.026.826.4Americas
107Cuba25.426.225.8Americas
115Haiti26.624.325.5Americas

What a given BMI means in United States

Share of adults with a lower BMI than each value, estimated from mean and SD
BMIWHO bandLower, menLower, women
20.0Healthy weight7%10%
22.5Healthy weight15%18%
25.0Overweight26%28%
27.5Overweight40%41%
30.0Obese56%55%
32.5Obese71%68%
35.0Obese83%80%

Read it as: a man with BMI 30 in United States has a higher BMI than 56% of men. Values under 1% or over 99% are shown as <1 and >99.

In plain language

The standard deviation for men in United States is 6.2. About two thirds of men have a BMI between 22.8 and 35.2; for women the middle two thirds run from 22.0 to 36.2. Compared with the global mean, men here are 4.5 points higher and women 4.3 points higher.

BMI does not distinguish muscle from fat, and the WHO bands were set on European populations. For South and East Asian populations the same BMI carries more health risk, which is why several countries there use 23 and 27.5 as their own cut-offs.

Questions

What is the average BMI in United States?
29.0 for men and 29.1 for women, with standard deviations of 6.2 and 7.1. Averaged across the sexes that is 29.1, against a global figure of 24.6.
What share of adults in United States are overweight or obese?
Our estimate from the mean and SD: 74% of men have a BMI of 25 or more, and 44% are at 30 or more. For women it is 72% and 45%. These assume a normal curve, so the true obesity shares are likely a few points higher.
Is a BMI of 25 high in United States?
A BMI of 25 is the WHO line between healthy weight and overweight. In United States it is higher than about 26% of men and 28% of women. So for men here it is below the middle of the pack.
How does United States compare with Palestine?
Men in Palestine average 28.3 against 29.0 in United States; women 30.0 against 29.1. Palestine ranks 12th, United States 13th.

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

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Check your BMI against United States

Also by country: Average height by country and Life expectancy by country.